{"id":3605,"date":"2022-01-01T15:15:52","date_gmt":"2022-01-01T14:15:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/projects.atxeit.ch\/syndicom\/?post_type=article&p=3605"},"modified":"2025-07-29T11:07:26","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T09:07:26","slug":"droit-dacces-a-linformation","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/syndicom.ch\/fr\/article-guide\/droit-dacces-a-linformation\/","title":{"rendered":"Droit d’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l’information"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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En tant que journaliste ind\u00e9pendant, j\u2019\u00e9cris entre autres sur des th\u00e8mes consacr\u00e9s \u00e0 la politique syndicale. Je travaille actuellement sur un article de fond chronophage et j\u2019ai besoin d\u2019informations tir\u00e9es de documents officiels qui se trouvent au SECO. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Ai-je le droit de consulter ces documents ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019article 16 de la Constitution garantit la libert\u00e9 d\u2019opinion et d\u2019information. La libert\u00e9 d\u2019information donne le droit de recevoir sans intervention de l\u2019Etat des informations et opinions, de se les procurer aux sources g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement accessibles et de les diffuser. Les bases l\u00e9gales pertinentes et les circonstances du cas d\u2019esp\u00e8ce d\u00e9terminent si une source d\u2019information est publiquement accessible. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La loi f\u00e9d\u00e9rale sur la transparence (LTrans) est en vigueur depuis 2006. Pour l\u2019Administration f\u00e9d\u00e9rale et le SECO en tant que partie de celle-ci, le principe de la transparence s\u2019applique d\u00e9sormais sous r\u00e9serve du secret. La LTrans donne en principe \u00e0 toute personne le droit de consulter des documents de l\u2019Administration f\u00e9d\u00e9rale. Mais lorsqu\u2019un int\u00e9r\u00eat pr\u00e9pond\u00e9rant au maintien du secret (p. ex. mise en danger des int\u00e9r\u00eats de politique \u00e9conomique de la Suisse, menace pour la s\u00fbret\u00e9 int\u00e9rieure ou ext\u00e9rieure de la Suisse, atteinte \u00e0 la sph\u00e8re priv\u00e9e de tiers) s\u2019oppose \u00e0 la consultation, le SECO peut la refuser.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quels sont les co\u00fbts li\u00e9s \u00e0 une demande et comment proc\u00e9der si on me refuse l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux dossiers demand\u00e9s ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Une demande de consulter des dossiers est gratuite. L\u2019autorit\u00e9 comp\u00e9tente peut facturer le traitement de la demande si les frais occasionn\u00e9s d\u00e9passent 100 francs. Elle doit informer au pr\u00e9alable le demandeur qu\u2019elle a l\u2019intention de percevoir des \u00e9moluments. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans un d\u00e9lai de 20 jours \u00e0 compter de la date de r\u00e9ception de la d\u00e9cision de refus, il est possible, en vertu de l\u2019art. 13 LTrans, de d\u00e9poser une demande en m\u00e9diation aupr\u00e8s du Pr\u00e9pos\u00e9 f\u00e9d\u00e9ral \u00e0 la protection des donn\u00e9es et \u00e0 la transparence (PFPDT). Si la proc\u00e9dure gratuite de m\u00e9diation aboutit, l\u2019affaire est class\u00e9e. Lorsque les parties ne parviennent pas \u00e0 s\u2019entendre, le PFPDT \u00e9tablit une recommandation \u00e9crite \u00e0 l\u2019attention des participants \u00e0 la proc\u00e9dure. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si le demandeur l\u2019exige ou si l\u2019autorit\u00e9 \u2013 malgr\u00e9 la recommandation du PFPDT \u2013 maintient la d\u00e9cision de refus, elle rend une d\u00e9cision formelle. Il est possible de saisir le Tribunal administratif f\u00e9d\u00e9ral (TAF) d\u2019un recours contre la d\u00e9cision n\u00e9gative. La proc\u00e9dure devant le TAF est payante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

J\u2019\u00e9cris entre autres pour des quotidiens et j\u2019ai besoin de disposer rapidement d\u2019informations. Puis-je invoquer des droits sp\u00e9ciaux en tant que journaliste ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Les autorit\u00e9s doivent prendre en consid\u00e9ration les besoins sp\u00e9cifiques des journalistes. Il est par exemple recommand\u00e9 de renoncer \u00e0 la perception d\u2019\u00e9moluments si la prestation sert un int\u00e9r\u00eat public pr\u00e9pond\u00e9rant. Par ailleurs, l\u2019ordonnance sur la transparence stipule de tenir compte de l\u2019urgence de l\u2019information pour les demandes d\u2019acc\u00e8s pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es par les m\u00e9dias.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En tant que journaliste, est-ce que j’ai le droit de consulter les dossiers ? Et combien \u00e7a va me co\u00fbter ?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"article-category":[],"class_list":["post-3605","article","type-article","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDroit d'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l'information - syndicom<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"En tant que journaliste, est-ce que j'ai le droit de consulter les dossiers ? Et combien \u00e7a va me co\u00fbter ? 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