{"id":46588,"date":"2025-08-25T10:02:23","date_gmt":"2025-08-25T08:02:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/syndicom.ch\/?post_type=syn_magazine&p=46588"},"modified":"2025-09-01T10:11:04","modified_gmt":"2025-09-01T08:11:04","slug":"remettre-lintelligence-artificielle-a-sa-place","status":"publish","type":"syn_magazine","link":"https:\/\/syndicom.ch\/fr\/magazine\/remettre-lintelligence-artificielle-a-sa-place\/","title":{"rendered":"Remettre l\u2019intelligence artificielle \u00e0 sa place"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Remettre l\u2019intelligence artificielle \u00e0 sa place<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Du 8 au 11\u00a0juillet, syndicom a particip\u00e9 au sommet annuel \u00ab\u2009AI for Good\u2009\u00bb, la plateforme des Nations Unies sur l\u2019intelligence artificielle. R\u00e9sum\u00e9 des demandes concr\u00e8tes concernant la r\u00e9glementation nationale et internationale de l\u2019IA.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Texte: Daniel H\u00fcgli<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Cet article a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois dans le syndicom magazine N\u00b0 47 \/ 2025.<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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L\u2019intelligence artificielle (IA)<\/a> est en train de passer du statut de jouet \u00e0 celui d\u2019outil de travail. Pour les syndicats, elle offre la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019\u00eatre utilis\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re responsable au profit des travailleur-euses. Elle comporte aussi des risques contre lesquels nous devons exiger des mesures de protection de la part des entreprises et des responsables politiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il s\u2019agit de vos donn\u00e9es, qui sont utilis\u00e9es pour l\u2019entra\u00eenement de l\u2019IA, par exemple par WhatsApp. Les applications d\u2019IA utilisent vos donn\u00e9es lorsqu\u2019elles traitent des requ\u00eates et se connectent \u00e0 votre bo\u00eete mail, votre calendrier ou votre service de SMS. Il existe aujourd\u2019hui des agents IA capables d\u2019effectuer des actions, telles qu\u2019une r\u00e9servation ou un achat en ligne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button>
\u00a9 ITU<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Inqui\u00e9tudes concernant les acc\u00e8s non sollicit\u00e9s<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Comment pouvons-nous encore \u00e9changer des informations confidentielles si l\u2019IA peut y acc\u00e9der\u2009? Meredith Whittaker, pr\u00e9sidente de la Signal Foundation, qui g\u00e8re le service de messagerie crypt\u00e9e Signal, r\u00e9pond clairement\u2009: <\/p>\n\n\n

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Il est inqui\u00e9tant que des syst\u00e8mes qui n\u2019ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ni test\u00e9s ni valid\u00e9s et qui restent opaques soient aujourd\u2019hui largement utilis\u00e9s, y compris dans des domaines sensibles.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

En juillet, elle a pris la parole lors du sommet \u00ab\u2009AI for Good\u2009\u00bb (l\u2019IA au service du bien) organis\u00e9 par l\u2019Union internationale des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve. L\u00e0 aussi, il est apparu clairement que des mesures r\u00e9glementaires \u00e9taient n\u00e9cessaires de toute urgence, m\u00eame si les voix critiques, comme celle de Whittaker \u00e9taient largement minoritaires face aux g\u00e9ants de la Tech et aux profiteurs de guerre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demandes concr\u00e8tes adress\u00e9es aux responsables politiques<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les fournisseurs d\u2019IA doivent \u00eatre contraints de configurer, par d\u00e9faut, des zones d\u2019exclusion pour les donn\u00e9es prot\u00e9g\u00e9es. L\u2019IA doit \u00eatre bloqu\u00e9e, sans frais ni perte de fonctionnalit\u00e9, et ne doit pouvoir acc\u00e9der aux donn\u00e9es qu\u2019apr\u00e8s avoir obtenu le consentement (opt-in) et dans un but d\u00e9fini. Cela devrait \u00e9galement s\u2019appliquer \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat. Le Conseil f\u00e9d\u00e9ral souhaite au contraire adapter l\u2019ordonnance sur la surveillance, ce qui pourrait contraindre les fournisseurs suisses, tels que Threema ou Proton \u00e0 supprimer leurs mesures de protection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une autre conclusion de ce sommet sur l\u2019IA\u2009: la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et la politique sont appel\u00e9es \u00e0 mettre en place des mod\u00e8les open source, pour former un contre-pouvoir aux capitalistes de la technologie. La Suisse fait \u0153uvre de pionni\u00e8re\u2009: les \u00c9coles polytechniques f\u00e9d\u00e9rales financ\u00e9es par la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration, l\u2019ETH et l\u2019EPFL, ainsi que le CSCS de Lugano avec son supercalculateur \u00ab\u2009Alps\u2009\u00bb, ont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 un grand mod\u00e8le linguistique ouvert sur une infrastructure publique. Il ne reste \u00ab\u2009plus qu\u2019\u00e0\u2009\u00bb aux entreprises f\u00e9d\u00e9rales, telles que La Poste et Swisscom de proposer des services abordables et fiables bas\u00e9s sur cette IA.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le sommet de juillet 2025 a formul\u00e9 des demandes claires sur la r\u00e9gulation nationale et internationale de l\u2019IA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":46585,"template":"","syn_magazine_category":[272],"class_list":["post-46588","syn_magazine","type-syn_magazine","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","syn_magazine_category-intelligence-artificielle-ia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRemettre l\u2019intelligence artificielle \u00e0 sa place - syndicom<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le sommet de juillet 2025 a formul\u00e9 des demandes claires sur la r\u00e9gulation nationale et internationale de l\u2019IA.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/syndicom.ch\/fr\/magazine\/remettre-lintelligence-artificielle-a-sa-place\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Remettre l\u2019intelligence artificielle \u00e0 sa place - 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